Archive for February, 2008

String Instrument Maker of the Future

As a classical guitar fan (my boyfriend won my heart playing Asturias), I am keen on the pure sound of an acoustic guitar. But as the spouse of a guitar hero, I will feel indebted to the inventor of an instrument that will allow my personnal Django Reinhardt to work on his next masterpiece without ruinning my favorite TV show.

This could be possible using Professor Kashyap’s photonic guitar:

Professor Kashyap and his photonic guitar

The process is really simple. On the frame of an acoustic guitar, Prof. Kashyap has replaced the usual nylon strings with a
multimode optical fiber in which a laser light circulates. From this simple substitution emerges a new sound alchemy.

Hitting of one string generates a wave, which is transformed into an electrical signal using a photosensor. This signal is finally sent to a classic audio system with amplifiers and speakers (or headphones depending on your neighbours’ musical sense).

Fiber

To finally convince any guitar hero, I could add that stopping the strings along the instrument’s fretboard produces the usual musical scale progressions, as on any guitar and that the full harmonic richness of a note is preserved.

If your music lover looks more like Syd Barrett than Joaquín Rodrigo, tell him/her that as any tone of the harmonic series can be isolated, it can be amplified at will. That can lead to a much more sophisticated richness of timbre than what we find on an electrical instrument.

Want to hear Jeux Interdits played on the prototype?
Click hear for a sample !

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Dielectric Slab-Mode Antenna for mmW Wireless Communications

To address the well-known problems of integrated millimeter-wave antennas at 60 GHz and above, a novel type of dielectric antenna was developed by Ph.D. student Andreas Patrovsky and Prof. Ke Wu at the Poly-Grames research center, Ecole Polytechnique of Montreal.

One major issue is the amount of electromagnetic energy that is actually radiated, the so-called radiation efficiency. Other antennas are metal-based and achieve only low efficiencies (strong influence of the skin effect), whereas our dielectric antenna uses a dielectric substrate to guide and radiate the electromagnetic energy efficiently. The radiation efficiency is about 70 % to 80 %, mostly depending on the used substrate material.

A high antenna directivity, i.e. focus of the antenna beam, is required to bridge longer distances up to 10 meters due to the high free space path loss at 60 GHz. Increased directivity is also necessary to reduce interference from waves reflected at walls and other objects, which strongly reduce the data transfer capacity of the wireless link. In contrast to common printed microstrip patch or dipole antennas, our antenna easily attains customizable 10 dBi to 20 dBi directivity through a simple and inexpensive planar lens. Low input return loss is achieved in a bandwidth of at least 20 % – enough to cover the entire unlicensed 60-GHz band.

Last but not least, the antenna must be capable of being integrated and fabricated at low cost. Compatibility with millimeter-wave MMICs is particularly important. As shown in the attached graphic, MMICs can simply be placed on top of the used substrate and connected by a CPW input, so that the planar structure allows for low-cost mass production. Since our antenna is compatible with high-permittivity substrates like silicon, it is also possible to fabricate the antenna and the MMIC on the same wafer.

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Compact, Fast, and Wide Range Wavelength Tunable Fiber Laser

Prof. Yves-Alain Peter, École Polytechnique de Montréal, developed a tunable fiber laser able to tune over the C-Band.

This system uses a Fabry-Perot cavity actuated by an electrostatic comb drive, developed by Yves-Alain as well, to tune the fiber laser.
This allows a very compact integration, as well as large and fast tuning of wavelength.
This fiber laser finds applications in telecommunication, laser machining and bio-mechanical sensor using high quality integrated tunable fiber lasers.

Yves-Alain’s system is now protected by a US provisional patent application and we’re seeking an industrial partner interested in commercializing it. Further info is available on Flintbox. Interested in learning more?

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2008 AUTM Innovation Showcase

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Didier and Louis will be presenting three of our technologies at the 2008 AUTM Innovation Showcase in San Diego (CA) on February 27th.

In physical sciences, Didier will show a new method for cost-effectively transport viscous oil through a stable emulsion. This technology finds applications especially for the exploitation of oil sands.
You’re looking for a low cost 30MPixels and more? He will then present a new paradigm to reach the performance of a CCD image sensor with a CMOS based technology.

In life sciences, Louis will be presenting a new approach and new compounds for treating age-related blindness (macular degeneration). These compounds are showing exciting preclinical results in cellular and animal models of the disease. Furthermore, these compounds could be formulated as eye drops, a significant advantage over the intraocular injections of anti-VEGF drugs.

Feel free to contact Didier and Louis, if you wish to meet them there!

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Andreas Patrovsky and Ke Wu’s work in “Microwave & RF”

We’ve already presented here Andreas Patrovsky and Ke Wu’s research results. They developed at the Poly-Grames Research Center at Ecole Polytechnique an antenna specifically designed for mmW communication systems (including the 60GHz to 94GHz band).

The journal “Microwave & RF” presents their work in its last edition.

On our side, we started to present this opportinity to companies and are seeking a partner interested in commercializing it.

Please contact us if you wish further information (including prototype measurements results)

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